Fraud is any intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself, herself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal or state law.
Waste involves the taxpayers not receiving reasonable value for money in connection with any government funded activities due to inappropriate act or omission by player with control over, or access to, government resources.
Abuse is any provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices, and result either in an unnecessary cost to the federally-funded programs or in reimbursement for services that are not medically necessary or provider practices that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes recipient practices that result in unnecessary cost to the federally funded programs.
False Claims Act
General Information
Provides monetary penalties that can be imposed upon a health care provider for knowingly and willfully making false statements or representations in connection with filing a claim seeking reimbursement from a federally funded health care program. In this act, the definition of “knowingly” includes actual knowledge, deliberate ignorance and reckless disregard for the truth. Some examples of health care fraud have included: certifications and information, lack of medical necessity, duplicate claims for the same service, submitting claims for an excluded provider, inserting diagnosis codes not obtained from a physician or other authorized individual, etc. There is often some falsification of records to support improper billings.
Potential Penalties
False Claims Act Whistleblower Employee Protection
While Highmark Health Options believes it has confidential reporting and investigative processes in place, employees may consider pursuing under the anti-retaliatory provisions or the False Claims Act contained in 31 U.S.C Sec 3730 (h). These provisions protect workers from retaliation or other illegal treatment and provide ways to recover a share of monetary damages if such damages are awarded to the Federal Government if/when a lawsuit is settled.
Anti-Kickback Statute
Provides civil and criminal penalties for individuals or entities that knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit or receive “remuneration” to induce the referral of business. Examples of “remuneration” include services (such as free testing or supplies) as well as items (such as cash, equipment, software, gifts, and other things of value). No bribes, kickbacks or other inappropriate payments should be offered or given to any person or entity for any reason including, but not limited to, the acquisition or retention of business.
Stark Law
Provides criminal penalties for individuals or entities that do not adhere to the regulations regarding financial arrangements between referring physicians (or a member of the physician’s immediate family) and entities that provided designated health services payable by Medicare or Medicaid. In contrast to the anti-kickback statute, it does not require any showing of the “wrongdoer’s” intent. Penalties can be applied if an arrangement exists that does not satisfy allowed exceptions.
